Hepatitis B
Treatment

What is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a contagious disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that affects the liver. It may appear in acute or chronic forms. While acute hepatitis B is typically cleared by the immune system within a few months, chronic hepatitis B can persist in the body for years and lead to severe liver damage. Millions of people worldwide are carriers of this disease, and if left untreated, it can result in complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood, saliva, semen, and vaginal fluids. The most common modes of transmission are unprotected sexual intercourse, shared needles, mother-to-child transmission during birth, and blood transfusions. The disease often progresses silently without symptoms and may only be detected in advanced stages.

Symptoms of Hepatitis B

Symptoms can vary from person to person. Those with acute hepatitis B infection may experience:

• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Dark-colored urine
• Fatigue and weakness
• Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting
• Joint and muscle pain
• Abdominal pain, especially in the liver area

Most chronic hepatitis B cases show no clear symptoms for years. However, as the disease progresses, it can lead to serious conditions like cirrhosis or liver failure. This is why regular medical check-ups and early detection are extremely important.

What Causes Hepatitis B?

Hepatit B, HBV virüsünün vücuda girmesi sonucu ortaya çıkar. Enfeksiyonun en yaygın bulaşma yolları şunlardır:

Hepatitis B is caused by the entry of the HBV virus into the body. The most common transmission routes include:

• Sexual Contact: The virus can spread through bodily fluids during unprotected sex.
• Blood Contact: Shared needles, unsterilized medical tools, and tattoo/piercing equipment can transmit the virus.
• Mother-to-Child Transmission: Infected mothers can pass the virus to their babies during childbirth.
• Sharing Personal Items: Items like toothbrushes, razors, or nail clippers may facilitate transmission.

The most effective way to prevent hepatitis B is through vaccination. The hepatitis B vaccine provides over 95% protection and is strongly recommended for individuals in high-risk groups.

Take advantage of Cuba’s advanced medical technology in the fight against Hepatitis B!
In addition to traditional treatments, Cuba offers innovative therapies and immune-boosting solutions. Contact us for more information and to begin your personalized treatment journey.

How Is Hepatitis B Diagnosed?

Several laboratory tests are used to diagnose hepatitis B:

• HBsAg Test (Hepatitis B surface antigen): Indicates the presence of the virus in the blood.
• Anti-HBc Test: Detects past or current infections.
• HBV DNA Test: Measures viral load to determine disease activity.
• Liver Function Tests: Analyzes levels of liver enzymes like AST and ALT to assess liver damage.
• Liver Ultrasound and FibroScan: Evaluate liver structure and potential damage.

Early detection plays a vital role in preventing disease progression.

Chronic Hepatitis B Treatment in Cuba

The Gastroenterology Institute is one of Cuba’s leading centers in the field, emphasizing research and training professionals in pediatric gastroenterology.

Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HeberNasvac® Vaccine)

In Cuba, the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with chronic hepatitis B includes prevention through prophylactic vaccination, oral antivirals (Tenofovir), immunomodulators, and therapeutic vaccination with HeberNasvac. This vaccine, developed in Cuba, is administered both intranasally (mucosal) and subcutaneously (parenteral). It elicits a strong immune response.

Take advantage of Cuba’s advanced medical technology in the fight against Hepatitis B!
Protect your health with cutting-edge therapies and immune-boosting solutions. Contact us to start your personalized treatment process.

Patients NOT eligible for the program include:

• Adults with chronic infection for more than 6 months
• Patients with liver enzymes under 500 UI/L
• Patients with liver cirrhosis
• Patients with liver cancer
• Patients who have undergone liver transplantation
• Patients with acute illnesses
• Patients with liver failure
• Immunosuppressed individuals or those on long-term steroid use

How Is Hepatitis B Treated in Cuba?

Cuba offers innovative and holistic treatment approaches for hepatitis B. Its success in the medical field is internationally recognized thanks to biotechnology-based treatments and natural remedies.

• HeberNasvac® Vaccine: A unique Cuban-developed vaccine designed to suppress the virus and strengthen immune response.
• Personalized Treatment Plans: Customized protocols are designed to optimize the immune response for each patient.
• Natural Supplements and Liver Support Treatments: Cuban experts incorporate herbal and natural treatments to improve liver health.
• Alternative Immune-Boosting Therapies: Ozone therapy, acupuncture, and personalized nutrition programs are also used to enhance immunity.
• Cuba’s Health Policies: Nutrition, exercise, and complementary therapies are recommended to support patients throughout treatment.

Cuba’s Leading Role in the Fight Against Hepatitis B

Affecting millions globally, hepatitis B is a serious disease, and Cuba plays a pioneering role in combatting it. With innovative vaccines like HeberNasvac®, Cuba provides more effective and long-term solutions compared to conventional treatments. Cuban hepatitis B treatment centers aim to improve quality of life not only with medication but also through immune-boosting and holistic care.